Dermatologists specialize in detecting and treating skin cancer. Skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body, so regular dermatology skin checks matter. Your dermatologist examines your skin for changes, and they recommend treatment based on what they find. When you understand each step, you can prepare for your visit.
Screenings for Early Detection
A skin cancer screening is a visual exam of your skin by a dermatology provider. Your dermatologist checks your skin from your scalp to your feet. You may wear a gown, and your dermatology provider will use a lighted magnifier called a dermatoscope. If a spot looks unusual, your provider notes its location and explains the next steps. You can ask questions at any point during the exam. Your provider looks for changes in moles, freckles, and other marks on your skin. They check the size, shape, color, and border of each spot.
Some spots require a closer look, and your provider may recommend a biopsy. A biopsy removes a small tissue sample, and a lab tests it for cancer cells. Your provider can compare findings from past visits and track new changes over time. If you notice a new spot or a change between visits, contact the office. You do not need to wait for your next scheduled appointment.
Steps to Prepare
Here are some simple steps to take:
- Remove nail polish before your visit, and wear your hair loose.
- List any spots that have changed, and bring the list to your appointment.
- Share your medical history.
- Skip lotion and self-tanner on the day of your visit, as these can make your skin harder to examine.
- Bring records.
Your dermatology provider may suggest more frequent screenings if you have a history of skin cancer. After your screening, your provider will explain what they found and outline any next steps. If everything looks normal, they will confirm how often you should return. If a spot needs follow-up, they will describe the next steps clearly and answer your questions. Write down any instructions before you leave, and ask about the best way to contact the office with concerns. Keeping a record of your screenings helps you and your provider track your skin health.
Excisions and Cancer Removals
Your dermatologist numbs the area first, then removes the tissue with a scalpel. After the tissue is removed, the provider closes the wound with stitches, and a lab examines the tissue. Your provider will review the results with you. Before the procedure, your provider will explain what to expect and answer your questions. Tell them about any blood thinners or medications you take. Some may need to be paused. The area is cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic, so you remain awake during the procedure. Most excisions are completed in a single visit, and you can go home the same day. Plan to have someone drive you if your provider recommends it. The size of the excision depends on the cancer type and location. Your provider will explain the margin size, and they will discuss what the lab results mean for your care.
Start Your Dermatology Care Today
A dermatologist can examine your skin, and they will explain your treatment options. Call the office to book a visit, or request an appointment online. If you are watching a spot, bring your notes. Ask how often you need screenings. Regular screenings help your provider track changes in your skin over time. Your first step is a single appointment.
